PAPER ID: Vol. III Issue II (July-September 2025 ) /24-33/5
AUTHOR : Abhishek Kumar Singh [I] Hanuman Singh[II]
TITLE: INDIA’S SECURITY POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF BORDER CONFLICTS: A STUDY OF INDIA-CHINA RELATIONS
ABSTRACT: India’s security policy in the context of its border disputes with China has been a critical component of its national defense strategy. The India-China border conflict, which includes long-standing territorial disagreements, has shaped India’s security posture and diplomatic interactions in the region. This paper seeks to analyze the evolution of India’s security policy with a focus on its responses to China’s actions along the disputed border, especially after key confrontations like the 1962 Sino-Indian War, Doklam Standoff (2017), and the Galwan Valley clash (2020). It also examines the role of military strategy, border infrastructure, diplomatic efforts, and multilateral forums in mitigating tensions. The growing military modernization by China and its strategic ambitions have further shaped India’s policies, leading to a complex mix of deterrence, engagement, and counterbalancing strategies. Through analyzing India’s strategic, military, and diplomatic responses, the paper highlights both the challenges India faces in securing its borders and the strategic adjustments it must make to navigate future confrontations. The findings underscore the significance of a balanced military and diplomatic approach in addressing India’s security concerns with China.
KEYWORDS: India-China Border Dispute, National Security, Strategic Policy, Military Posturing, Diplomatic Efforts, Sino-Indian Relations, Border Infrastructure
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